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Learning center
How watches work......Glossary of watch terms ......Automatic watch maintenance.....FAQs
Sizing your watch . .. .Care&Cleaning....................Buying guide ............................Water resistance and watches
 
Buying guide
Selecting a watch that you will use and enjoy for many years to come can be a fun,easy process, with a little bit of
knowledge.If you're not sure which watch to buy and what kind of functions it should have, follow these easy steps. In the
end, a watch is a reflection of you and your lifestyle, just like the clothes you wear or the car you drive.
The watch that you select should be appropriate for the activities that you intend to use the watch for.If your primary
purpose is athletic,you may consider watches that are shockproof.If you will be using the watch for work and play,do you
need water resistance and if so,to what degree?If you will be using the watch for swimming and diving,you may want to
consider a watch that has a screw-down crown and a plastic strap.The trend in watch buying is certainly in the direction
of all steel and other white metals.Also, the 'sporty' look in watches has become more popular than the 'dressy'.Again,the
first step is to ask yourself the key functions or attributes that will be needed for the way you will wear the watch. Here
are a few things to consider when purchasing a watch:
Water resistance
A watch marked as water resistant without a depth indication is designed to withstand accidental splashes of water only.
do not submerge such a watch.Higher levels of water resistance are indicated by increasingly higher acceptable depths,
usually indicated in meters.
There are a variety of ways to make a watch water resistant.All such watches use rubber gaskets or "O" rings to seal the
case back. A watch with a back that screws onto the case provides a higher degree of water resistance. Some crowns
(the "winding stem") actually screw into the case to further increase water resistance.
Usage Recommendations
The following usage recommendations are suggested by the Seiko Corporation of America.
Water-resistant to 30 meters (100 feet).Will withstand splashes of water or rain but should not be worn while swimming
or diving.
Water-tested to 50 meters (165 feet). Suitable for showering or swimming in shallow water.
Water-tested to 100 meters (330 feet). Suitable for swimming and snorkeling.
Water-tested to 150 meters (500 feet). Suitable for snorkeling.
Water-tested to 200 meters (660 feet). Suitable for skin diving.
Diver's 150 meters (500 feet). Meets ISO standards and is suitable for scuba diving.
Diver's 200 meters (660 feet). Meets ISO standards and is suitable for scuba diving.
Please note that we do not recommend swimming or diving with your watch unless it has a screw-down crown (also known
as ‘screw-lock' or ‘screw-in' crown) and is water-resistant to at least 100 meters.
Scratch resitance
The crystal is the clear covering over the face and hands of the watch.The material used in making the crystal determines
its scratch resistance.
These types of crystals are generally used in watches:
An acrylic plastic crystal is the least scratch-resistant, although shallow scratches can be polished out.
A mineral crystal is made up of several mineral elements that are manufactured and treated by heat procedures to create
a hardness that helps in resisting scratches.
A sapphire crystal is the most durable and scratch-resistant crystal. It's approximately 3 times harder than a mineral
crystal and 20 times harder than acrylic plastic crystals.
We recommend that, at a minimum, the watch should have a mineral crystal.
Automatic and Quartz Movements
The movement is the inner workings or assembly of the watch that make up the main timekeeping mechanism.Most
watches have either a quartz movement or an automatic movement.The type of movement you choose depends mostly
on one's taste. Automatic movements are a tribute to the watchmaker's art and monitor the passage of time by a series of gear mechanisms.
Most automatic movements (self-winding) are wound by the movement of the wrist.(No, you don't have to shake it to work!
The normal, everyday movement of the watch charges the winding reserve.) When this type of watch is removed from your
wrist, the movement winds down in 10 to 72 hours, depending on the size of its winding reserve. Quartz movements are
powered by a battery and do not stop working once removed from the wrist. The battery in a quartz watch generally needs
to be replaced every 1.5 years.
Shock proofing
Most watches are sturdy enough to protect against normal everyday wear and tear,including light bumps.If you're going
to be engaging in intensive athletic activity, you may want a watch that is also shockproof. G-Shock by Casio makes an
extensive line of shockproof watches. They are available here at the watch138.com web site.
Strap Materials
The choice is really a matter of personal taste. Strap watches may have bands made from a variety of materials,including
leathers, exotic skins and synthetics. In general, it's best to avoid fine leathers if you will expose the watch to water or
perspiration from physical activity.Rubber straps are a little more durable against water and perspiration. Do keep in mind,
that if you do not like a certain strap on a watch,it's relatively inexpensive and easy to replace the band with one of many
varieties, textures and colors. WorldofWatches.com carries a variety of strap and bracelet watches in all different price
ranges. Just search for 'strap' or 'bracelet' and you'll find many watches to choose from.
Case Materials
The material your watchcase is made from often determines how durable and expensive the watch is.The most popular
metal used in better watches is stainless steel.This metal is very durable,resists rusting and discoloration and is reasonably
priced Precious metals may also be used.These include 10k gold,14k gold,18k gold,sterling silver or platinum.
Recently,titanium-a very strong but lightweight metal-has become a popular alternative in sports watches.Titanium is
stronger, but lighter than stainless steel.